HOW ARE MARITIME CASES RESOLVED IN TURKEY?

In Turkey, maritime disputes are resolved through specialized legal frameworks and institutions designed to address the complexities of maritime law. The resolution process typically involves the following avenues:

1. Specialized Maritime Courts:

• Jurisdiction: Maritime-related disputes, particularly maritime claims, are handled by designated Chambers of Commercial Courts assigned to maritime law matters by the Supreme Council of Judges and Prosecutors.

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• Expertise: These courts operate as specialized maritime courts, collaborating with experts in the field, including renowned academics and experienced sea captains, to ensure informed judgments.

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2. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR):

• Arbitration: Parties may opt for arbitration to settle disputes, with institutions like the Istanbul Arbitration Centre (ISTAC) providing services to all parties, regardless of nationality or direct connection to Turkey.

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• Mediation: Encouraged by the Turkish Mediation in Civil Disputes Law (Law No. 6325), mediation serves as a cost-effective alternative to litigation and arbitration, assisting parties in reaching amicable settlements.

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3. International Conventions and Compliance:

• International Agreements: Turkey is a signatory to various international maritime conventions, which influence domestic maritime law and dispute resolution practices.

• Compliance: Adherence to these conventions ensures that Turkey's maritime dispute resolution aligns with international standards, facilitating smoother cross-border maritime operations.

By utilizing specialized courts, embracing alternative dispute resolution methods, and adhering to international conventions, Turkey provides a comprehensive framework for resolving maritime disputes effectively and efficiently.