HOW CAN I GET INTERNATIONAL PROTECTED STATUS IN TURKEY?

Obtaining international protection status in Turkey involves a structured legal process overseen by the Directorate General of Migration Management (DGMM). Here's an overview of the steps and requirements:

1. Understand the Types of International Protection in Turkey

Turkey provides protection under the Law on Foreigners and International Protection (LFIP):

1. Refugee Status: For individuals fleeing persecution due to race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion and seeking protection from Europe.

2. Conditional Refugee Status: For individuals with the same reasons as above but coming from non-European countries. This status allows temporary stay until resettlement to a third country.

3. Subsidiary Protection: For individuals unable to return to their home country due to risk of torture, inhumane treatment, or generalized violence.

4. Temporary Protection: Specifically for large-scale movements, such as Syrians under the Temporary Protection Regulation.

2. Application Process

Where to Apply

• You must apply at the Provincial Directorate of Migration Management (PDMM) in the city where you are present. Applications cannot be made at border crossings or through third parties.

When to Apply

• Apply as soon as possible upon entering Turkey. Delays may negatively impact your case unless you can justify the reason for the delay.

3. Submit Necessary Documents

• Identity Document: If available, provide your passport, national ID, or other official identification.

• Personal Information: Fill out the application form with accurate details about your background and reasons for seeking protection.

• Statement of Protection Need: Clearly explain why you cannot return to your home country and the risks you face.

4. Registration and Interview

• Registration: Upon application, you will be registered in the system and given a Registration Document for International Protection Applicants.

• Interview: A detailed interview will be conducted to assess your case. Be honest and thorough, as inconsistencies may lead to rejection.

5. Rights During Application Processing

• You have the right to:

  • Stay in Turkey legally during the evaluation process.

  • Access basic healthcare and education.

  • Receive legal aid if needed.

  • Be informed about your case status in a language you understand.

6. Decision and Appeal

• Approval: If granted, you’ll receive a status allowing you to reside in Turkey and access certain rights (e.g., work permits, limited integration services).

• Rejection: If rejected, you can file an appeal within 15 days of receiving the decision. Appeals are submitted to administrative courts or via legal representation.

7. Seek Legal and Humanitarian Support

• Organizations like UNHCR, IOM, and Turkish Red Crescent may provide assistance during your application process.

• Consider consulting an attorney specializing in asylum law to strengthen your application and understand your rights.

Would you like details on appealing a decision, or guidance for a specific step?